Stroke Training and Awareness Resources (STARs)


Lower limb orthotics

Ankle Foot Orthosis

lower limb AFO black
lower limb AFO patterned

Best practice statement

Pressure Relieving Ankle Foot Orthoses (PRAFOs)/Night splints

three-point night splint diagram showing support being applied to calf, sole, and ankle

Knee range of motion orthoses

three-point knee orthosis diagram showing support for back of upper leg, back of lower leg, and front of knee joint

Application of 3 point force

A three-point force system generates a force over a joint to change the angle depending on what is required from the orthosis. This happens when three forces are applied to a body segment, one primary force usually at a joint or where movement is to be either inhibited/facilitated and 2 counter forces above and below this.

Pressure Relieving Ankle Foot Orthoses (PRAFOs)/Night splints

Three-point night splint diagram showing support being applied to calf, sole, and ankle

Knee range of motion orthoses

Three-point knee orthosis diagram showing support for back of upper leg, back of lower leg, and front of knee joint

Page last reviewed: 05 May 2020