Key Messages

  • Memory problems are common after a stroke (57% at the point of discharge in a 2018 study by Surawan et al) but they can be confused with other conditions and cognitive impairments and careful assessment may be required. 
  • The location and side of the stroke can impact on the type of memory problems we see but difficulties with recent, declarative memory (facts and events we are consciously aware of) are most common. 
  • Memory impairments can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life and ability to engage in everyday tasks and activities. 
  • A wide range of rehabilitation strategies may be helpful but it is important that these are tailored to the individual, their situation, and their particular memory problems. 
  • It is also worth noting, that memory problems post stroke are rarely found in isolation. That is, they are often part of a complex constellation involving other cognitive, physical and emotional issues.