Joan returns to bed – how does she feel?

That night the nurses reported at their handover that Joan was particularly tired and by the end of the day had difficulty maintaining her sitting balance.

When the nurse went to speak to Joan and asked her how she was, Joan had said ‘I felt so much better yesterday but tonight I am exhausted’.

Q. Why do you think that Joan was so tired?

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What does Joan’s rehabilitation programme entail?

Joan has been working on the ward with the nurses over the weekend and managing well. On Monday, the therapists return to work with Joan to assist her with her recovery.

Here is a typical day in the week for Joan – what might the impact of this be on her?
Joan's diary

Benefits of early mobilisation

Q. Early mobilisation has a positive impact on which of the following:

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Early mobilisation

Early mobilisation aims to make patients as active as possible, early after their stroke, if medically stable. Implementation of early mobilisation is the responsibility of all members of the multidisciplinary team (MDT) and should, when appropriate include family members. It comprises activities such as moving in bed; sitting out of bed; standing; walking; washing; dressing and eating. These activities should occur throughout the day.

The admission to a stroke unit, with staff who have specialist knowledge and skills in the management of patients post stroke, offers the opportunity to achieve this.

What do you think the benefits of being mobilised early after stroke might be?

Case 1: Mrs Joan Poplar

Joan Poplar portrait

Introduction
A picture of Mrs Joan Poplar

Mrs Joan Poplar is an 80 year old lady who was found collapsed by her husband when he returned from buying the morning papers. She was previously very fit and active, regularly playing bowls with her husband and enjoyed being involved with her grandchildren and great grandchildren.

She was admitted to hospital with a left hemisphere lacunar infarct and a right sided weakness. She is now in the stroke unit and is two days post stroke. Joan is able to sit up without support and has some movement of her right hip and knee, but has no activity in her right arm.

Patient scenarios

There are four patient scenarios in this module which will cover four aspects of physical rehabilitation after stroke; early mobilisation, spasticity management, patient-centred goal setting and rehabilitation in the community.

Early mobilisation

A picture of Mrs Joan Poplar
Mrs Joan Poplar

Goal setting

A picture of Mrs Alice Rowan

Mrs Alice Rowan

Spasticity management

A picture of Mr Alan Ash
Mr Alan Ash

Community rehabilitation

A picture of Jimmy Yu
Mr Jimmy Yu

Learning points

On completion of this module you should have an understanding of the common physical problems after stroke and have the means to address these as part of multidisciplinary rehabilitation.

You will learn about:

  • The common components of physical management
  • Early mobilisation following stroke
  • Ways of managing spasticity
  • Orthotic devices which may be used to assist walking
  • The use of goal setting in clinical practice
  • Physical fitness and fatigue management
  • The issues that people face in the community

Introduction

Introduction - Speech bubble

Module Authors

Module lead

Mark Smith, Consultant Physiotherapist & Strategic Lead, Allied Health Professionals,

Stroke Rehabilitation, NHS Lothian

 

Group members

Jane Shiels, Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Services Lead, NHS Lothian

Karis Georgeson, Occupational Therapist, NHS Shetland

Katherine Wilson, Specialist Physiotherapist, Stroke Rehabilitation, NHS Lothian

Dr Katie Thomson, Occupational Therapy Lecturer, Glasgow Caledonian University

Katrina McCormick, Clinical eLearning Project Manager, Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland

Lynsey McAlpine Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist, Stroke Rehabilitation, NHS Fife

Margo Martin, Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland Stroke Nurse, NHS Fife

Serena Battistoni, eLearning Interactive Content Developer, Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland

 

This module was originally developed by:

Group Lead: Mark Smith, Consultant Physiotherapist, NHS Lothian

Group Members: Gillian Dowie, Deputy Charge Nurse, NHS Lothian
Trish Elder, Charge Nurse, NHS Lothian
Linda Gibson, Senior Occupational Therapist, City of Edinburgh Council
Claire Ritchie, AHP Rehabilitation Consultant, NHS Lanarkshire
Jane Shiels, Senior Physiotherapist, NHS Lothian

Critical Readers: Melanie Campbell, Occupational Therapist, NHS Lanarkshire
Jane Chalmers, Lead Stroke Nurse, CHSS / NHS Fife
Prof Martin Dennis, Professor of Stroke Medicine, University of Edinburgh
Sarah Garrioch, Physiotherapist, NHS Lothian
Irene Nicol, Outpatient Coordinator, NHS Lothian
Margaret Pope, Staff Nurse, NHS Lothian

 

07: Physical Rehabilitation

On completion of this module you should have an understanding of the common physical presentations after stroke, how they can impact on life and means of addressing them therapeutically to improve physical function as part of multidisciplinary rehabilitation.

The answers to all the test questions are contained within the module. This information may be provided in ‘Additional Information’ on some of the pages.